Thursday, August 27, 2020

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Initiative - Essay Example In the film Dead Poet’s Society, by Peter Weir, Mr. Keating, is an English educator at an old private academy, who directs his understudies to more noteworthy statures, by showing his understudies, through experience, how to think basically. Dead Poet’s Society includes a pioneer, Mr. Keating, an English instructor, who is extremely upsetting, and yet inquisitively moving. Mr. Keating steers his understudies to adore learning and verse, totally changing their controlled and organized scholarly presence. He crosses limits that should in any case not be crossed by somebody customarily requesting of regard and authority. He shows up at Hillside Academy, a private academy for old young men, to begin filling in as an English instructor. He is a helpful and included educator, who utilizes revelations, Carp Per Diem† to vanquish the day. Among others, he cites Whitman Walt and relates his general subject of transcending average quality and show, to these abstract sections. He urges his understudies to move toward learning through an increasingly instinctive and more profound comprehension of life from writing, rather than repetition retention and structure. Mr. Keating delineates two unique techniques for administration. It shows singular responses to one another, and the outcomes of these initiative strategies. The initiative methodology of Mr. Keating’s makes a solid understudy instructor bond along these lines engaging them to be fruitful. In his homeroom, understudies have no other decision than to have an independent mind. Keating’s activities and words fortify his own association with his understudies just as a feeling of trust. Trust goes far in making regard, concern, reasonableness and comprehension. Be that as it may, he on occasion sets up himself as the one in particular who can lead understudies to this more prominent seeing, yet his inspiration is entirely splendid. This endeavor, oblivious about his part, incomprehensibly makes a comparable circumstance that

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Poem explanation for Rumi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sonnet clarification for Rumi - Essay Example The poem’s structure is extremely free, rhyme free, practically like a progression of free idea from the heart, an admission of a spirit not befuddled any more, yet lit up and free. Its unpleasant air of profound effortlessness nearly verges on agnosticism: â€Å"Not Christian or Jew or Muslim, not Hindu, Buddhist, sufi, or zen. No religion†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Man is the bedrock of all strict and social frameworks, yet he is constantly instructed what to put stock in and what to feel, while truth be told, he ought to have confidence in what he feels. For Rumi, religion is an exceptionally close to home understanding, not really restricted to intelligent contentions or impression of the faculties, and in this specific sonnet, he ignores the significance of outward strict recognition. Confidence and love, much the same as breath, are undetectable, yet inseparably present, and he really accepts that individuals everything being equal and foundations can live respectively in ecumenical harmony and agreement. His words originate from the heart and yearn to clarify the frequently astounding universe of individual, profound development, and are focused on everybody, each and every person on earth. He keeps on posting differentiating universes of â€Å"the East or the West†¦ the sea or†¦ the ground, not characteristic or ethereal† driving his reality away from every one of those social and regular frameworks. He is not one or the other, yet he is every one of them.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Content Being Stolen Disable Right Click

Content Being Stolen Disable Right Click Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Content Being Stolen? Disable Right ClickUpdated On 31/01/2016Author : Vinayak NagriTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1KiWLhl CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHas your blog’s content been stolen recently? Is somebody stealing every post from your blog? Now, for the WordPress users, I have got a plugin by which you can simply disable right click on your blog and nobody can able to copy any content from your blog. This plugin can help you very much, and it is the best plugin for WordPress blogs to disable right click and prevent their content from getting copied. So, I strongly recommend you to use this plugin called WP Content Copy Protection No Right Click.Its features are given below:Disables text selection.Disable right click on your wordpress blog.Creates no problems with search engines.Protects from iFrames.Protects from dragging and dropping images.It i s a free plugin and will protect your content to be stolen WP Content Copy Protection No Right Click.So do give this plugin a try and post your suggestions below.READ3 Easy Efficient Ways To Increase Website Traffic

Monday, May 25, 2020

Apple Pay Free Essay Example, 2000 words

This is a flagship mobile payment service that was rolled out by the tech giant in October 2014 to allow particular smartphone users to make payments using their devices in various retail stores. Precisely, it is available for use by those that have iPhone 6, 6s, 6s plus, 7, 7 plus and SE. with these devices, there is an NFC chip that has been attached and it helps users from specific countries to pay for goods and services in selected retail stores. With just a screen touch, a user is capable of making payments using their debit and credit cards in a convenient and safe way since the credit card details are not shared by Apple to any third party. Besides iPhones, the service also works with the Apple watch, making it one of the most versatile mobile payment solutions in the world today. Whereas it has not spread to a significant number of countries, Apple pay has recorded a lot of success in nations such as China, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Spain, Russia and the United States (Macworld, 2016). In multiple press releases, the CEO has confessed that over one million new users are subscribing to the service each week and it will soon be available on the web such that users that have no access to the iOS operating system can benefit from the service as well. Benefits of Apple PayIt is highly secureThis is an advantage that is enjoyed by both individual users and e-commerce businesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Pay or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Pre Understanding Of Religion An Open Mind While...

Monika Rabjohn RES 101-04 Dr. Nowack Midterm Pre-understanding of Religion I was consciously aware to keep an open mind while studying other religions. When answering question three, I stated I could study other religions without threatening my faith. Through my experiences in this course I have a greater confidence that I can study other religions and use that information to expand upon my own beliefs. The religions we’ve discussed in class are very diverse, however, I’ve been able to make inferences between them and my own faith. While studying Hinduism, I thought their belief of three main beings - the Trimurti - was very interesting. In a way, they reminded me of the Holy Trinity of Christianity. Hinduism does state that there is one main being whose spirit infuses into every other holy being, which is similar to the belief of the Holy Spirit being imparted into Christians. Which is interesting since many people predominantly believe Hinduism is polytheistic, while in a sense it is monotheistic too. Catholics and Hindus also share the belief that pleasure is not intrinsically bad and it is a blessing to enjoy the world. Religion is occasionally associated with denying pleasures wholly while in reality it is the overindulgence which is held back. At first glance Buddhism may seem very different from Catholicism. Although Buddhism does not worship a God, it does be lieve in the One which is indescribable. Since the Judeo-Christian God is also mystery and manyShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Scientology1475 Words   |  6 Pagesa person’s understanding of one’s spiritual nature and the human way of thinking (Official Church of Scientology). The name Scientology comes from the Latin word Scientia, meaning knowledge, and the Greek word Logos, meaning reason or understanding (Molloy 485). This religion did not originate by itself. It has ties to Indian spirituality, Gnosticism, and some schools of Hinduism (Molloy 485). Even though Hubbard does not use the words â€Å"nirvana, karma, or enlightenment†, his religion is trying toRead MoreEssay about Wicca1456 Words   |  6 PagesThere have been numerous religions throughout time, many of which are still in existence today. One of the oldest and most highly debated religions is called Wicca, a nature-based religion that is said to date back to pre-historic times. There are man y misconceptions throughout the world, especially in Christian religions, about Wicca and what it and its followers represent. This paper is my attempt to help myself and others better understand the reality of the Wiccan religion. I would like to startRead MoreImportance of Nursing Theory Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pageseducation. Importance of Nursing Theory During any given day, a nurse will utilize multiple nursing theories. These theories guide how a nurse treats patients, how tasks are performed, assessments completed and interventions established. By studying nursing theory, it allows for the student to start critically thinking. One way to look at a theory is as the foundation for good clinical practice. If the foundation is cracked, then it weakens the structure (i.e. clinical practice). Having aRead MoreReligion And Religion : Religion2637 Words   |  11 Pagestoday is religion. Religion is a very complex notion to describe. There is in fact, no sound definition because it is so subjective. Religion is what the individual makes of it. It is a belief system that integrates culture, teachings, practices, personal experience, and artistic expressions which relate people to what they perceive to be transcendent (Brodd et. al. 9). Religion has shaped humanity into what it really is today as much of human history was made in th e name of God. Understanding religionRead MoreThe Primary Message Of The Bible1258 Words   |  6 Pagescontains hundreds of references to angels, the supernatural beings God created to serve Him. They interact with God and man throughout the Bible. They are seen praising God and serving the saints. It is important not to neglect the subject of angels in studying the Bible. Christian theology includes three branches, which deal with different categories of angels: Angelology, Satanology and Demonology. Angels are invisible, immortal spirits â€Å"endowed with intelligence and will.† They are not the spiritsRead MoreMuslim Women and the Effects of 9/11: The Need to Understand How to Treat the Psychological Aftermath1692 Words   |  7 Pagesracism are all terms far too similar and encountered by multiple cultures. A vast amount of individuals have experienced these different terms, unfortunately some individuals belonging to certain minority cultures experience them more often than others. After the attacks on 9/11, the Muslim culture became a major target for actions such as discrimination. The media, especially in regards to women and their attire, fueled warped views about this culture. There are beliefs that women in this cultureRead MoreChina s Second Largest Travel And Tourism Economy After The United States Essay2636 Words   |  11 Pagesattributes it has to offer. China is the â€Å"world’s second largest travel and tourism economy after the United Sta tes by 2015†, according to a new report from the World Travel Tourism Council (WTTC). China’s tourist appeal is very different from any other countries outside of East Asia, offering a variety of things to do and places to visit. China is an exotic country with new sights and experiences to enjoy, and has an extraordinary culture waiting for you to discover. â€Å"English is rarely spoken byRead MoreAnalysis Of Critical Analysis Application Paper1962 Words   |  8 Pagesconnection behind our everyday lives because it brings clarification and a greater understanding to our reality. Sociology is a very helpful science that can benefit every member in a society because it uses reason and research to investigate an explanation or an effect. â€Å"Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior.† If everybody in this society were to be open to learn more about their role in this society then they would not only thinkRead MoreA Comparison of Marx and Engels with Mill Regarding Social and Economic Progress3483 Words   |  14 Pagesinto the future where, if we do not gain full scientific and empirical knowledge of our surroundings one day, then we will at least gain a deeper knowledge of our lives than we at present possess. If we can therefore have a fuller understanding of our surroundings there leaves the further question of whether we will ever reach a stage of progression where we can have complete knowledge of the more abstract concepts of man’s social and moral ‘perfectibility’. Marx, EngelsRead MoreIn Depth Research of Witchcraft Essay3980 Words   |  16 Pagesdoing this project stemmed from the fact that I am a Christian. This class has showed me how to have a more open mind, and how gaining knowledge provides understanding. I wanted to see what is fact and what is false about the myths and stereotypes about witches and witchcraft. To fully explore this subject I have found information on the history of witchcraft and its evolution into the religion of Wicca that is practiced today. I have also looked into how the media today and in the past has presented

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fast Food Industry - 1506 Words

Table of Contents: 1) Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P.2 2) Industry Structure Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P.2 3) Five Force Model †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.P.3 4) Comparative industry structure analyses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.P.5 5) Critical Success Factors Now ...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P.5 6) Critical Success Factors in Future...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.P.7 7) Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P.8 6) Appendix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..P.9 Executive Summary: Hong Kong is a city in which efficiency and speed are demanded and expected. This living style affected the eating habits of Hong Kong people. People tends to dinning out and are more interested in prepared food which can be served quickly or allow them to take away in order to saving time, fast†¦show more content†¦By comparing the location, price, taste and environments of the restaurant, people can choose what type of restaurant to go. As a result, consumers do have high bargaining power that they do not have high switching costs. Suppliers Power: In Hong Kong market, there are so many food suppliers and food distributors which often supply raw food materials to catering, for example, local fresh fish markets. Their principal activities are supplying food to ultimate consumers. Moreover, most of the raw materials are imported, according to the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, over 90% of food is imported from other countries. Unless the main ingredient of the product is not available, the bargaining power of suppliers of fast food industry would be therefore relatively small. The industry has very strong negotiation position for the raw materials and with low switching costs. Comparative industry structure analyses This costly barrier is the most probable reason that people do not enter this business. The food-service industry doesn’t have any exit barriers, which allow firms to easily leave the industry if they’re not successful, at virtually only the cost incurred. Appendix 3. indicates a summarize of the power of each force on five axes of fast food industry. Power is low as the axes go outwards. On the other hand, the force is high where the axes go inwards. The totalShow MoreRelatedFast Food And The Food Industry1642 Words   |  7 PagesThe majority of Americans enjoy fast food like bees enjoy their honey. Fast food is hard not to love due to families experiencing fast paced days, parents who work more than 20 hours a week, and having children with picky appetites can be rough. For most American families, it can be a challenge to not consider eating fast food more than once a week. The fast food industry has grown tremendously through the years. The one restaurant that is known all over the world for their golden arches and theirRead MoreThe Fast Food Industry Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pagesyears old, I got my first job at the most wonderful fast food restaurant ever, Cookout. This was not an ideal job for a 16-year-old. Most teens dream of their first job being in their favorite clothing store, or maybe even their favorite grocery store. I was that teen, but where I am from there are very limited options for 16 year olds so I had to just settle for a fast food restaurant. We have all heard these typical assumptions about fast food employees, they are all uneducated, they work too hardRead MoreFast Food And The Food Industry979 Words   |  4 Pagesyou see one of the fifty thousand fast food chains in the United States alone (Ransohoff). It might be easy to resist the cheap and easy deliciousness of a McDonald’s cheeseburger for a while, but then you have a long day and cooking seems too tedious for the amount of energy you actually have. Or you are out with friends and the only food options are fast food. That is okay! Today, healthier food options are more accessible in and out of the fast food industry. In today’s world of technology andRead MoreFast Fashion On Fast Food Industry2279 Words   |  10 PagesSlow Fashion Fast fashion is a force that needs constant change from retailers; new garments and new trends cycle out as fast as a bi-weekly basis, putting pressure on the industry to sell fast and cheap to the consumer. However, with the news publishing more articles about the working conditions in factories, comparable to the Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh, and the run-off pollution these factories produce, the consumer is demanding more transparency in the supply chain. The introduction toRead MoreEssay on Fast Food Industry968 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has become so fast paced that everything is rushed. Almost every aspect of life has become industrialized. Food and the way it is prepared is no exception to this world that always appears to be in fast forward. The fast food industry has revolutionized how and what people eat. The public has begun to consume more fast food and the problem is that people do not know what they are eating. If the concept of a nutritious meal is thrown out th e window for the convenience of fast food then the healthRead MoreThe Fast Food Industry1246 Words   |  5 Pageschanged their spending habits in particular food. This has lead fast food joints to profits, proving that there is an upside to our low economy Todays industry faces high real-estate prices and highway strips teeming with fast-fooleries, there is now one restaurant for every 2,700 Americans, compared with one for every 7,000 in the late 1970s (Clark). Chains have been branching out into sports arenas, airports, hospitals, colleges, turnpike stops, mall food courts, kiosks, airline in-flight meal servicesRead MoreFast Food And The Kingdom Of The Fast Foods Industry1532 Words   |  7 Pagesof the fast food industry. Since White Castle, which was known as the first fast food chain in the United States, was established by Walter Anderson and Edgar Waldo â€Å"Billy† Ingram in 1921 (Kieler), other fast food chains also emerged such as McDonalds, Taco bell, Burger Ki ng, or Wendy’s after 1941 (Wilson). Among those various fast food chains, especially, McDonalds became the biggest fast food chain not only in the overall America but also all around the world (Wilson). Nowadays, fast food is servingRead MoreThe Effects Of Fast Food On The Food Industry2319 Words   |  10 Pagespresent themselves (What Causes Obesity, 2006). Advertisements in the fast food industry are persuading people to eat their greasy, fat, salty, unhealthy foods (McDonald’s Advertising Themes, 2013). In order for people to live a happy, healthy life, they must change their eating habits. However, fast food advertisements are contributing to what is making eating habits so hard to change, with their misleading advertising. Fast food is slowly but surely killing us, yet we hardly notice until it finallyRead MoreThe Fast Food Industry Essays1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe dagger of the people is always twisting and changing the fast food world. Fast food itself has always been changing due to social, economic, and health concerns. To begin I will cover the origins of fast food, followed by a brief discussion about McDonalds as well as Burger King. This will be accompanied by a brief discussion on Taco Bell, with our final subject covering healthier fast food options. The origins of the fast food death machine: The machines gears were forged by the company knownRead MoreMcdonalds And The Fast Food Industry1617 Words   |  7 PagesCompany Overview McDonalds has been the front-runner of the fast food industry ever since it was founded more than 50 years ago. This fast food mogul has provided millions of Americans and people around the globe with their services. However, since the Companies founding in a Chicago suburb to the globally recognized Corporation it is now various problems have begun to slow down the sales and growth of the Organization. As of 2014, McDonalds had 36,528 restaurants in 119 countries. The Companies

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Disadvantages of Labor Unions free essay sample

Ever since their initial establishment, there has been much dispute whether labor unions are a positive or negative social economic force in the United States. There are many disadvantages that labor unions pose on the individual, the organization, and society as a whole. This paper discusses the negative effect of having labor Unions in the United States. The unions top weapons, strikes, can be self-disastrous. The reason being is that employers of striking workers have the legal right to continue to operate their business with permanent replacement employees who need not be discharged once the strike ends. In this case, employees on strike are not eligible to return since their previous jobs have been occupied. They would then have to wait until there is eventually an employment vacancy, if any. Striking employees also will destroy people’s every day routines and habits. On December 20, 2005, The Transport Workers Union Local 100 in New York City went on strike. New York City Transit Authority personal had observed the strike. The 2005 strike, which took place during the busiest shopping week of the year, had significantly affected the local economy since many people had then chosen to avoid shopping in New York. These shoppers chose to shop online, or postpone shopping. The strike was ended on Tuesday, December 27, 2005. The number of strikes and their effectiveness has decreased tremendously. The following figure from Hunter’s report, taken from the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, provides us with the evidence: Walter Williams, professor of economics at George Mason University, emphasizes the above in his article â€Å"Where Union Power Lies†. He gives an example of the failed â€Å"air-traffic controllers’ strike during the Reagan administration†. The union in this case was simply not able to prevent the Federal Aviation Administration from employing new workers. Unfortunately, in such instances, unions may tend to violence as a means of eliminating competition. Williams illustrates this during several incidents. Back in 1987, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers struck an Anchorage Alaska utility plant. Non-striking workers were routinely attacked and had their tires slashed. One employee had to move after union members threatened to rape and murder his wife. In his report â€Å"Freedom from Union Violence† released by Cato Institute, David Kendrick, program director at  the National Institute for Labor Relations Research, affirms that there have been 8,799 incidents of violence reported since 1975, with only 258 convictions. Obviously this first disadvantage of union representation impacts not only the individual, but the organization through acts of vandalism and society by victimizing innocent people. Another disadvantage of union representation is discussed by Hunter as â€Å"loss of individuality†. When a union is an exclusive employee representative in a workplace, the employees then become part of a collective bargaining unit where the majority rules. This majority may not be concerned with the individual needs or demands of each employee. Individual agreements between employees and management are not allowed because each employee has to deal with the union. After all, members of a union become part of a collective bargaining unit in which the majority rules, regardless of any affiliate’s best interests. Union leaders often operate based on their self-interest, which basically means expanding union membership regardless of the members’ benefits; they do so to gain more power and even enjoy some of the extra money. Hunter states â€Å"Loss of individuality is of prime concern for many employees, as well as the loss of the opportunity to negotiate for themselves an individual arrangement†. Student assistants at Yale asked to be heard as individuals and not part of a union as they didn’t see union representation as beneficial. Hockfield commented â€Å"†¦individual voices are more effective than that of a union.† â€Å"Many faculty members voiced concerns about the implications of unionization, asking questions about strikes, union dues, and the loss of individuality. Loss of individuality is inevitable when labor unions represent a majority. Another disadvantage of union representation that Hunter discusses is â€Å"cost to employees†. Collective bargaining units require all employees to support the union financially as a condition of their employment. â€Å"Federal law provides that employees may, regardless of the language in the agreement, opt not to formally join the union; however, they may still be required to pay certain dues and initiation fees.† Every union member is required to financially support the union by paying dues, and can face penalties that amount to his/her discharge for failing to do so. That is, the union can demand the discharge of any employee who fails to pay required dues and  fees, unless a right-to-work law has been enacted in the state where the business operates. The costs of union membership differ but the average Michigan union employee pays hundreds of dollars in dues a year. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, â€Å"In 2007, 30 states and the District of Columbia had union membership rates below that of the U.S. average, 12.1 percent, while 20 states had higher rates.† That means that the average cost to union members is above 12.1%. This union representation can be quite costly to employees and in some cases defeats the purpose of fringe benefits. Other disadvantages of labor unions that Hunter argued is â€Å"Penalties by labor unions† employee can be fined or disciplined for involving in activities that violate union code. Such activities include, but are not limited to: crossing strike picket lines, surpassing set production qu otas, and seeking representation by other unions. Unfortunately for union workers, these fines are enforced by the law. This is not the case however for nonunion employees who are exempt from all the declared restrictions. Although Robert Hunter raises excellent points, disadvantages of union representation exceed the individual to adversely affect the society and the economy. With regards to society, Terry Moe, underlines in his article â€Å"EDUCATION: Taking on the Unions† that the teachers’ union have interests that are â€Å"often in conflict with the public interest†. Moe raises the concern that the union does not permit the riddance or even the evaluation of bad teachers, which apparently is not good for the kids and schools. As for the economy and organizations, Thomas Sowell touches on this issue by explaining that union contracts have helped put American automakers at a disadvantage compared to its Japanese competitors, resulting in General Motors â€Å"going from selling about half the cars in the country to selling about one quarter today†. The UAW simply did not exhibit flexibility at a time when change was needed most. The consequences were terrible to the economy and organizations like The Auto industry: numerous plants closing, hundreds of thousands of employees being laid off, the moving of plants to states that have no union control, and the moving of plants overseas. From all of the above, it is easy to conclude that labor unions are a negative social economic force in the United States. Unions simply forgot their main purpose of existence which is to be fair to all parties: workers, companies, and the society. Instead, unions have become like businesses interested in maximizing membership count regardless of consequences. That is why the unionized share of the total U.S. labor force has declined tremendously since the 1970s till our present day. According to Richard Vedder, distinguished professor of economics at Ohio University, replied in an interview with The Austrian Economics Newsletter by â€Å"Americans now realize that we don’t need labor unions† The continuous decline in union membership over the past years serves only to solidify Vedder’s statement. Also, according to Hunter, â€Å"the labor movement will have to add nearly 700,000 members per year just to maintain its current levels of employee representation†.